Friday, May 15, 2015

Course Plan for Properties of Fibres (TE-221)

 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU GOVERNMENT ENGINEERING COLLEGE 
SUNDERNAGAR, MANDI, H.P-175018
Department of Textile Engineering
Course Plan: Total Lectures-39

Subject: Properties of Fibres (TE-221)

Section: A (Total Lectures Required : 9)
Recommended Books/Study Material:      
1.  Morton W E and Hearle J W S, “Physical Properties of Textile Fibres”, 1st reprint, The Textile Institute, Manchester (1993).       
2. Hearle J W S, “The Structural Mechanics of Fibers”, Journal of Polymer Science: Part C NO. 20, PP. 215-251 (1967).
3.Wilding M. A., “Introduction: The structure of fibres” Journal of Chemistry of the Textiles Industry, pp 1-45,1995.
4.      Pavia D L ,” Introduction to Spectroscopy”, Cengage Learning; 4 edition, 2012.
Lecture 1
Subject Introduction, Course Objective and Learning Outcomes.
Lecture 2
Traditional View of fibre structure. Two Phase Model. (Fringed Micelle, Fringed Fibril and Chain Folding concept)
Lecture 3
Continuous Structure Models (Paracrystals and Amorphous-with-correlation))
Lecture 4
Intermediate Views: Defects and Assembly of Crystalline Fibrils.
Lecture 5
Degree of order and Degree of orientation.
Lecture 6
Methods of investigation of fibre structure.  Identification of chemical structure by IR spectroscopy.
Lecture 7
Identification of physical structure by X-ray.
Lecture 8
Identification of physical structure by SEM.
Lecture 9
Identification of physical structure by NMR.
Section: B (Total Lectures Required : 8)
Recommended Books/Study Material:
1. Morton W E and Hearle J W S, “Physical Properties of Textile Fibres”, 1st reprint, The Textile Institute, Manchester (1993).
.Zhang Xiangwu, “Fundamentals of Fiber Science”  DEStech Publications, Inc, 13-Jan-2014.
Lecture 10
Definitions of humidity, moisture regain and moisture content. Relation between regain and relative humidity.
Lecture 11
Effect of stress and temperature on regain. Heat of sorption.
Lecture 12
Swelling of fibres.
Lecture 13
Quantitative theory of   moisture   absorption.
Lecture 14
Fibre friction:  Technological importance. Measurement of friction. 
Lecture 15
Effect of load and area of contact. Static and kinetic friction
Lecture 16
General theory of friction and application to fiber.              
Lecture 17
Section: C (Total Lectures Required : 16 )
Recommended Books/Study Material:
1.Morton W E and Hearle J W S, “Physical Properties of Textile Fibres”, 1st reprint, The Textile Institute, Manchester (1993).
2.Zhang Xiangwu,Fundamentals of Fiber Science”  DEStech Publications, Inc, 13-Jan-2014.
3.  Meredith R, “The Mechanical Properties of Textile Fibres”, North Holland Publishing Co; Amsterdam (1959)
Lecture 18
Factors influencing results of tensile experiment.
Lecture 19
Expressing results: Different experimental methods.
Lecture 20
Lecture 21
Effect of variability on Tensile properties
Lecture 22
Elastic recovery. Effect of test conditions on recovery. 
Lecture 23
Cyclic testing of Fibers
Lecture 24
Fibre  fracture and fatigue
Lecture 25
Time effect. Creep and stress relaxation
Lecture 26
Introduction to dynamic testing and fatigue.
Lecture 27
Concept of models. Kelvin and Maxwell model.
Lecture 28
Lecture 29
Bending rigidity   of fibre.
Lecture 30
Torisional   rigidity   of fibre.
Lecture 31
Structural effect on extension behaviour
Lecture 32
Definition and effect of different parameters on dielectric properties.
Lecture 33
Electric resistance and effect of different factors on the electrical resistance of fibres.
Section: D (Total Lectures Required : 6)
Recommended Books/Study Material:
1.Morton W E and Hearle J W S, “Physical Properties of Textile Fibres”, 1st reprint, The Textile Institute, Manchester (1993).
2. Zhang Xiangwu,Fundamentals of Fiber Science”  DEStech Publications, Inc, 13-Jan-2014.
Lecture 34
Static electricity: Introduction and significance.
Lecture 35
Measurement of static electricity. Explanation of static phenomena.
Lecture 36
Optical   properties: Refractive index and birefringence.
Lecture 37
Birefringence and orientation of fiber.
Lecture 38
Reflection and luster properties of fiber.
Lecture 39
Structural changes on heating. Thermal transitions. Concept Heat setting of fibres.


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